What is Leaky Gut? Leaky gut syndrome refers to a condition where the intestines allow substances that are normally not permeable to leak through the intestinal wall. This increase in permeability of the intestinal wall occurs as a result of damaged cells and weakening of the connections between them. Normally, the intestinal wall allows absorption of beneficial substances while preventing passage of harmful substances to protect the body.
Causes of Leaky Gut Syndrome: Leaky gut syndrome can have many causes. These causes may include genetic factors, poor eating habits, stress, immune system disorders, and various infections. Especially some food intolerances such as gluten sensitivity (celiac disease) can trigger leaky gut syndrome.
Symptoms of Leaky Gut Syndrome: Symptoms of this syndrome can appear in a wide range. These may include abdominal pain, bloating and gas, diarrhea or constipation, fatigue, headache, and skin problems. Gastroenterology patients, especially individuals experiencing other digestive system disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease, should take these symptoms into account and consult a specialist physician.
Leaky Gut Diagnosis: Diagnosis of leaky gut syndrome is usually made with a series of clinical and laboratory tests. The physician carefully focuses on the patient’s symptoms and may use special tests such as zonulin and lactulose-mannitol test to evaluate intestinal permeability. Additionally, imaging methods such as endoscopy or colonoscopy can also contribute to the diagnostic process.
Leaky Gut Treatment: Treatment is usually personalized depending on the patient’s symptoms and causes. Regulating eating habits, elimination of gluten or other potential trigger foods, use of probiotics, and anti-inflammatory medications may be among treatment options. Additionally, vitamin and mineral supplements may also be recommended to support the immune system.
In conclusion, leaky gut syndrome is an important issue for gastroenterology patients and can be controlled with appropriate treatment. However, it is important to consult a specialist physician for correct diagnosis and treatment. Lifestyle changes such as healthy eating habits, stress management, and regular exercise can also make positive contributions to the treatment process.
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