Gastritis is defined as inflammation of the mucosal layer covering the inner surface of the stomach. This condition can negatively affect the quality of life of many people and lead to serious discomfort. In this article, we aim to meet the needs of gastroenterology patients by providing detailed information about gastritis.
What is Gastritis? Gastritis is a digestive system problem that occurs as a result of inflammation of the stomach mucosa. The stomach mucosa includes the area where stomach acid is secreted and food begins to be digested. Inflammation of the mucosa usually occurs as a result of excessive secretion of stomach acid or damage to the mucosal layer.
Causes of Gastritis: Gastritis can have many causes. The most common causes include H. pylori bacterial infections, imbalance in the acidic environment inside the stomach, long-term use of NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), excessive alcohol consumption, and stress. Conditions such as genetic factors, age, and immune system weakness can also increase the risk of gastritis.
Symptoms of Gastritis: Gastritis can manifest with obvious symptoms or progress with mild symptoms. Common symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. Gastroenterology patients usually consult a doctor with these symptoms, and diagnosis is made after a detailed evaluation by a specialist.
Diagnostic Methods: A series of tests can be performed to diagnose gastritis. Blood tests, stool tests, or urea breath test can be applied to determine the presence of H. pylori bacteria. Endoscopy is an effective diagnostic method used to directly see the inner surface of the stomach. With this method, inflammation, ulcers, or other abnormalities in the stomach mucosa can be detected.
What is Seen in Endoscopy? During endoscopy, changes in the inner surface of the stomach can be directly observed. Symptoms such as redness, swelling, ulcers, or bleeding can be detected during endoscopic examination. This information helps the doctor have a better understanding of the patient’s condition and plays an important role in determining the treatment plan. Gastritis Treatment: Gastritis treatment can vary depending on the underlying causes. H. pylori infections can be controlled with antibiotic treatment. Acid-regulating medications and antacids can help keep stomach acid under control. Use of NSAIDs can be stopped or reduced. Dietary changes, attention to alcohol consumption, and avoiding stress can also be part of the treatment plan.
What is important for gastroenterology patients is to immediately consult a specialist when gastritis symptoms are felt. Early diagnosis can help determine an appropriate treatment plan and improve the patient’s quality of life. It should be remembered that each patient is different and the treatment plan should be adapted to individual needs. Regular check-ups and healthy lifestyle habits are important for living a healthy life.
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