What is Stomach Cancer? Stomach cancer is a type of cancer that occurs as a result of abnormal growth and multiplication of stomach cells. The stomach, one of the digestive system organs, stores and digests food. Stomach cancer usually originates from mucosal cells and can spread to surrounding tissues in advanced stages.
What are the Causes? Although the exact causes of stomach cancer are not fully known, there are several risk factors. Factors such as H. pylori bacterial infections, genetic factors, stomach polyps, consumption of excessively salty and smoked foods, stomach inflammation (gastritis), and long-term use of stomach acid blockers can increase the risk of stomach cancer.
How is Diagnosis Made? Stomach cancer diagnosis is usually made using a series of tests and imaging methods. Gastroenterology specialists can examine the inner surface of the stomach with endoscopy and take biopsies. Blood tests can evaluate liver functions and detect cancer cells throughout the body. Imaging tests such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are also used to evaluate the spread of cancer.
How is Screening Done? When is it Necessary? Routine screening tests for stomach cancer are generally not recommended. However, regular check-ups may be recommended to people with certain risk factors. Individuals with a family history of stomach cancer, a history of H. pylori infection, or chronic stomach inflammation should be regularly monitored. Endoscopic examination can be performed especially for people with complaints.
Treatment Methods: Stomach cancer treatment varies depending on the stage, size, and spread of the disease. Surgical intervention can be applied to remove the tumor or partially or completely remove the stomach. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy can also be used to shrink or control the tumor. New treatment options such as targeted drug therapies and immunotherapy are also being developed.
Important Information for Gastroenterology Patients: It is important for gastroenterology patients to be aware of stomach cancer and evaluate risk factors. Healthy eating habits, regular check-ups, efforts to keep risk factors under control, and immediately reporting complaints to a specialist can enable early diagnosis and treatment of serious problems such as stomach cancer.
In conclusion, stomach cancer is a serious condition that threatens digestive system health. Therefore, it is vital for individuals at risk not to neglect regular check-ups and take their symptoms seriously. Regular check-ups with gastroenterology specialists play a critical role in detecting diseases such as stomach cancer at an early stage.
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